PICODIVa European FP5 program
Monitoring the diversity of photosynthetic picoplankton in marine waters


Workshop

Microbial Diversity in Aquatic Systems:
Environmental Gene Cloning and Analysis

25- 27 June 2000, Station Biologique, Roscoff, France

The aim of this open workshop organised in the frame of the European program PICODIV was to identify the best strategies for phylogenetic analysis of aquatic microbial communities. The format for the workshop was a combination of formal talks, small hands-on demonstrations, and roundtable discussions, the latter concerning the best strategies for each step in environmental gene cloning & particularly the different issues that arise when constructing clone libraries.

Meeting organizer
Dr D. Scanlan, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
Tel +44 24 76 528363 Fax + 44 24 76 523701 e-mail dp@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk

List of participants

Alazard Didier IRD Marseille Didier.alazard@esil.univ-mrs.fr
Barbrook Adrian Dept of Biochemistry, Cambridge University acb18@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
Benlloch Susana Universidad Miguel Hernández. División Microbiología. susana.benlloch@umh.es
Biegala Isabelle Station Biologique Roscoff biegala@sb-roscoff.fr
Blanchot Jean Station Biologique Roscoff blanchot@sb-roscoff.fr
Castberg Tonje Dep. of Microbiology, Univ of Bergen tonje.castberg@im.uib.no
Cauchie Henry CRP-GL CREBS cauchie@crpgl.lu
Charpy Loïc IRD, COM Marseille lcharpy@com.univ-mrs.fr
Courties Claude Laboratoire Arago Banyuls courties@obs-banyuls.fr
Daae Frida Lise Dep. of Microbiology, Univ of Bergen frida.daae@im.uib.no
Díez Beatriz ICM Barcelona bdiez@icm.csic.es
Edvardsen Bente University of Oslo, Department of Biology, Section for Marine Botany bente.edvardsen@bio.uio.no
Eikrem Wenche University of Oslo, Department of Biology, Section for Marine Botany wenche.eikrem@bio.uio.no
Engelen Bert GBF - Division of Microbiology Braunschweig ben@gbf.de
Fardeau Marie-Laure IRD Marseille fardeau@esil.univ-mrs.fr
Felman Héloïse Station Biologique Roscoff felman@sb-roscoff.fr
Ferris Michael Montana State University mferris@montana.edu
Guillou Laure IFREMER Brest Laure.Guillou@ifremer.fr
Howarth Richard University of Warwick
Kooistra Wiebe Marine Biology, RuG W.H.C.F.Kooistra@biol.rug.nl
Latasa Mikel ICM Barcelona latasa@icm.csic.es
Le Gall Florence Station Biologique Roscoff flegall@sb-roscoff.fr
Lebaron Philippe Laboratoire Arago Banyuls lebaron@arago.obs-banyuls.fr
Marie Dominique Station Biologique Roscoff marie@sb-roscoff.fr
Marsh Terence Ctr. Microbial Ecology, Michigan State University MARSHT@pilot.msu.edu
Massana Ramon ICM Barcelona ramonm@icm.csic.es
Medlin Linda Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven lmedlin@awi-bremerhaven.de
Mehl Helga Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven hmehl@awi-bremerhaven.de
Mugnai Maria Angela Centro Studio Microrganismi Autotrofi-CNR Florence m.mugnai@csma.fi.cnr.it
Munguia Vega Adrian CIBNOR, Marine Pathology, La Paz airdrian@cibnor.mx
Muyzer Gerard Netherlands Institute for Sea Research gmuyzer@nioz.nl
Nercessian Olivier UMR6539-CNRS-LEMAR Brest olivier.nercessian@univ-brest.fr
Not Fabrice Station Biologique Roscoff not@sb-roscoff.fr
Orsini Luisa Stazione Zoologica, Napoli orsini@alpha.szn.it
Palenik Brian SIO/Univ. of Calif. San Diego bpalenik@ucsd.edu
Partensky Frederic Station Biologique Roscoff partensk@sb-roscoff.fr
Pedrós-Alió Carlos ICM Barcelona cpedros@icm.csic.es
Rajaniemi Pirjo Helsinki University, Department of chemistry and microbiology pirjo.rajaniemi@helsinki.fi
Rantala Anne University of Helsinki, Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology Anne.Rantala@helsinki.fi
Romari Khadidja Station Biologique Roscoff romari@arpb.univ-montp2.fr
Scanlan Dave University of Warwick dp@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk
Scharek Renate Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Helgoland rscharek@awi-bremerhaven.de
Simon Nathalie Station Biologique Roscoff simon@sb-roscoff.fr
Sjoling Sara University College London s.sjoling@ucl.ac.uk
Tebbe Christoph C. Institute for Agroecology Braunschweig christoph.tebbe@fal.de
Throndsen Jahn University of Oslo, Department of Biology, Section for Marine Botany jahn.throndsen@bio.uio.no
Tichy Martin University of South Bohemia tichym@tb.bohem-net.cz
Valentin Klaus Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven kvalentin@awi-bremerhaven.de
Vaulot Daniel Station Biologique Roscoff vaulot@sb-roscoff.fr
Vazquez-Juarez Ricardo CIBNOR, Marine Pathology, La Paz rvazquez@cibnor.mx
West Nyree University of Warwick mmqw@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk
Wilmotte Annick Université de Liège awilmotte@ulg.ac.be
Zandvliet Dorothea St George's Hospital Medical School d.zandvliet@sghms.ac.uk


Schedule

(see final schedule in book of abstracts)

Sunday 25 Morning Participants welcome
Talks
  Afternoon Talks
Practical workshop
Monday 26 Morning Talks
  Afternoon Talks
Practical workshop
  Evening Banquet
Tuesday 27 Morning Talks
Roundtable
  Afternoon Informal discussion; visits


Sunday 25 June

09.00-09.10 D. Scanlan Opening Remarks

Session 1 Techniques for assessing diversity and community structure of microbial populations

09.10-10.00 G. Muyzer Use of DGGE in analysing microbial community structure

10.00-10.50 M. Ferris Insights into microbial community structure revealed by molecular analyses of population distributions along environmental gradients using cloning and DGGE

Coffee Break 1050-1120

11.20-12.10 C. Tebbe Use of PCR-SSCP (single strand conformation polymorphism) in Microbial Ecology

12.10-12.35 B. Engelen Fingerprinting bacterioplankton of the central Baltic by 16S rDNA community analysis

12.35-13.00 P. Lebaron P. and C. Courties Cell sorting and molecular biology for diversity assessment

Lunch 13.00-14.30

14.30-15.20 T.L. Marsh, F. Crocker, M.S. Riley, and B. Wade Practical Aspects and Pitfalls of Microbial Community Analysis with T-RFLP

15.20-15.45 S. Sjoling and D. Cowan Diversity of prokaryotes and direct cloning of novel enzyme genes from Antarctic marine environment.

15.45-16.15 Tea Break

16.15-16.45 C. Tebbe Dry demonstration of the SSCP technique

16.45 Demonstration/ use of DGGE & HA Yellow/Red gels

Evening: Informal discussions

Monday 26 June

0900- 0935 Visualisation of DGGE gel DGGE results/comments/discussion

Session 2 Diversity of Prokaryotic Picoplankton in Aquatic Environments:

09.35-10.25?B. Palenik: Diversity of Marine Cyanobacteria

10.25-10.50 ?F. Partensky , L. Garczarek and W.R. Hess Molecular bases of ecotypic diversity in Prochlorococcus

10. 50-11.20 Coffee Break

11.20-11.45 L. Charpy Prokaryotic picophytoplankton in tropical coastal lagoons

11.45-12.10 P. Rajaniemi, A. Rantala, K. Haukka, K. Sivonen Diversity of cyanobacteria in the Finnish lake environment

12.10-12.35 S. Benlloch, J. Garcia-Martinez, A. Lopez-Lopez, P. Lopez-Garcia and F. Rodriguez-Valera Prokaryotic biodiversity in aquatic marine environments.

12.35-1300 O. Narcessian Assessment of microbial diversity in a deep hot oil reservoir from Western Siberia by molecular methods

Lunch 13.00- 14.30

Session 3 Molecular markers for identifying and exploring biodiversity amongst eukaryotic picophytoplankton

14.30-14.55 L. Guillou, M. A. Cambon, & G. Barbier. Genetic diversity of the French Dinophysis, Alexandrium and Gymnodinium genera based upon direct cells amplification on fixed cultures or natural samples.

14.55- 15.20 B. Edvardsen, K. Shalchian-Tabrizi, S. Brubak, E. Dahl, K.S. Jakobsen, L.K. Medlin & E. Paasche Genetic analyses of Dinophysis species isolated from Norwegian waters

15.20-15.45 T. Castberg Multi-method approach to study marine microbial ecology. Examples from a mesocosm experiment with an Emiliania huxleyii bloom terminated by virus.

15.45-16.15 Tea break

1615- Demonstration of FISH (introduction to confocal microscope etc)

1630- 1700 N West Use of tyramide signal amplification in fluorescent in situ hybridisation technology to detect marine cyanobacteria

1730 -1900

2000 Banquet

Tues 27 June

Session 3 cont. Molecular markers for identifying and exploring biodiversity amongst eukaryotic picophytoplankton

09.00-09.25 D. Vaulot & S.Y. Moon Diversity of eukaryotic picoplankton in the Pacific

09.25-09.50 W.H.C.F. Kooistra, and R.P.T. Koeman Detection of Raphidophyceae, potentially harmful microalgae

09.50-10.15 A.C. Barbrook and C.J. Howe Minicircular plastid DNA markers in dinoflagellates.

10.15-10.45

1045-1115 Coffee Break

1115-1300 Roundtable discussion on problems etc associated with environmental gene cloning

1115-1130 A Wilmotte MICROMAT: Workshop on DNA extraction methods

Lunch 1300:1430

1430- Free time e.g. visit to Ile de Batz / opportunity for informal discussions


Issues discussed

Sample collection: volume, filtration method, flow cytometry sorting, extraction on board ship, preservation

Sample treatment once back in the lab.

Storage time

Choice of gene (only SSU or SSU + other: LSU, rpoC, rbcL etc...)

Use of DNA vs RNA

PCR or not PCR

Cloning strategy (choice of vector)

Clone selection (random, use of probes, RFLP, DGGE, TRFLP, single base sequencing, SSCP)

Sequencing strategy (automatic sequencer)

Sequence analysis

How is the clone library representative of the initial diversity?

Chimeras : How to detect them? Can one design experiments to test that?

Effect of rRNA gene numbers (important for eukaryotes such as dinoflagellates).


Last updated 13 July 2000

Roscoff 2000