25- 27 June 2000, Station Biologique, Roscoff, France
The aim of this open workshop organised in the frame of the European program PICODIV was to identify the best strategies for phylogenetic analysis of aquatic microbial communities. The format for the workshop was a combination of formal talks, small hands-on demonstrations, and roundtable discussions, the latter concerning the best strategies for each step in environmental gene cloning & particularly the different issues that arise when constructing clone libraries.
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Meeting organizer
Dr D. Scanlan, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK Tel +44 24 76 528363 Fax + 44 24 76 523701 e-mail dp@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk |
| Alazard | Didier | IRD Marseille | Didier.alazard@esil.univ-mrs.fr |
| Barbrook | Adrian | Dept of Biochemistry, Cambridge University | acb18@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk |
| Benlloch | Susana | Universidad Miguel Hernández. División Microbiología. | susana.benlloch@umh.es |
| Biegala | Isabelle | Station Biologique Roscoff | biegala@sb-roscoff.fr |
| Blanchot | Jean | Station Biologique Roscoff | blanchot@sb-roscoff.fr |
| Castberg | Tonje | Dep. of Microbiology, Univ of Bergen | tonje.castberg@im.uib.no |
| Cauchie | Henry | CRP-GL CREBS | cauchie@crpgl.lu |
| Charpy | Loïc | IRD, COM Marseille | lcharpy@com.univ-mrs.fr |
| Courties | Claude | Laboratoire Arago Banyuls | courties@obs-banyuls.fr |
| Daae | Frida Lise | Dep. of Microbiology, Univ of Bergen | frida.daae@im.uib.no |
| Díez | Beatriz | ICM Barcelona | bdiez@icm.csic.es |
| Edvardsen | Bente | University of Oslo, Department of Biology, Section for Marine Botany | bente.edvardsen@bio.uio.no |
| Eikrem | Wenche | University of Oslo, Department of Biology, Section for Marine Botany | wenche.eikrem@bio.uio.no |
| Engelen | Bert | GBF - Division of Microbiology Braunschweig | ben@gbf.de |
| Fardeau | Marie-Laure | IRD Marseille | fardeau@esil.univ-mrs.fr |
| Felman | Héloïse | Station Biologique Roscoff | felman@sb-roscoff.fr |
| Ferris | Michael | Montana State University | mferris@montana.edu |
| Guillou | Laure | IFREMER Brest | Laure.Guillou@ifremer.fr |
| Howarth | Richard | University of Warwick | |
| Kooistra | Wiebe | Marine Biology, RuG | W.H.C.F.Kooistra@biol.rug.nl |
| Latasa | Mikel | ICM Barcelona | latasa@icm.csic.es |
| Le Gall | Florence | Station Biologique Roscoff | flegall@sb-roscoff.fr |
| Lebaron | Philippe | Laboratoire Arago Banyuls | lebaron@arago.obs-banyuls.fr |
| Marie | Dominique | Station Biologique Roscoff | marie@sb-roscoff.fr |
| Marsh | Terence | Ctr. Microbial Ecology, Michigan State University | MARSHT@pilot.msu.edu |
| Massana | Ramon | ICM Barcelona | ramonm@icm.csic.es |
| Medlin | Linda | Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven | lmedlin@awi-bremerhaven.de |
| Mehl | Helga | Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven | hmehl@awi-bremerhaven.de |
| Mugnai | Maria Angela | Centro Studio Microrganismi Autotrofi-CNR Florence | m.mugnai@csma.fi.cnr.it |
| Munguia Vega | Adrian | CIBNOR, Marine Pathology, La Paz | airdrian@cibnor.mx |
| Muyzer | Gerard | Netherlands Institute for Sea Research | gmuyzer@nioz.nl |
| Nercessian | Olivier | UMR6539-CNRS-LEMAR Brest | olivier.nercessian@univ-brest.fr |
| Not | Fabrice | Station Biologique Roscoff | not@sb-roscoff.fr |
| Orsini | Luisa | Stazione Zoologica, Napoli | orsini@alpha.szn.it |
| Palenik | Brian | SIO/Univ. of Calif. San Diego | bpalenik@ucsd.edu |
| Partensky | Frederic | Station Biologique Roscoff | partensk@sb-roscoff.fr |
| Pedrós-Alió | Carlos | ICM Barcelona | cpedros@icm.csic.es |
| Rajaniemi | Pirjo | Helsinki University, Department of chemistry and microbiology | pirjo.rajaniemi@helsinki.fi |
| Rantala | Anne | University of Helsinki, Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology | Anne.Rantala@helsinki.fi |
| Romari | Khadidja | Station Biologique Roscoff | romari@arpb.univ-montp2.fr |
| Scanlan | Dave | University of Warwick | dp@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk |
| Scharek | Renate | Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Helgoland | rscharek@awi-bremerhaven.de |
| Simon | Nathalie | Station Biologique Roscoff | simon@sb-roscoff.fr |
| Sjoling | Sara | University College London | s.sjoling@ucl.ac.uk |
| Tebbe | Christoph C. | Institute for Agroecology Braunschweig | christoph.tebbe@fal.de |
| Throndsen | Jahn | University of Oslo, Department of Biology, Section for Marine Botany | jahn.throndsen@bio.uio.no |
| Tichy | Martin | University of South Bohemia | tichym@tb.bohem-net.cz |
| Valentin | Klaus | Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven | kvalentin@awi-bremerhaven.de |
| Vaulot | Daniel | Station Biologique Roscoff | vaulot@sb-roscoff.fr |
| Vazquez-Juarez | Ricardo | CIBNOR, Marine Pathology, La Paz | rvazquez@cibnor.mx |
| West | Nyree | University of Warwick | mmqw@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk |
| Wilmotte | Annick | Université de Liège | awilmotte@ulg.ac.be |
| Zandvliet | Dorothea | St George's Hospital Medical School | d.zandvliet@sghms.ac.uk |
(see final schedule in book of abstracts)
| Sunday 25 | Morning | Participants welcome Talks |
| Afternoon | Talks Practical workshop |
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| Monday 26 | Morning | Talks |
| Afternoon | Talks Practical workshop |
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| Evening | Banquet | |
| Tuesday 27 | Morning | Talks Roundtable |
| Afternoon | Informal discussion; visits |
Sunday 25 June
09.00-09.10 D. Scanlan Opening Remarks
Session 1 Techniques for assessing diversity and community structure of microbial populations
09.10-10.00 G. Muyzer Use of DGGE in analysing microbial community structure
10.00-10.50 M. Ferris Insights into microbial community structure revealed by molecular analyses of population distributions along environmental gradients using cloning and DGGE
Coffee Break 1050-1120
11.20-12.10 C. Tebbe Use of PCR-SSCP (single strand conformation polymorphism) in Microbial Ecology
12.10-12.35 B. Engelen Fingerprinting bacterioplankton of the central Baltic by 16S rDNA community analysis
12.35-13.00 P. Lebaron P. and C. Courties Cell sorting and molecular biology for diversity assessment
Lunch 13.00-14.30
14.30-15.20 T.L. Marsh, F. Crocker, M.S. Riley, and B. Wade Practical Aspects and Pitfalls of Microbial Community Analysis with T-RFLP
15.20-15.45 S. Sjoling and D. Cowan Diversity of prokaryotes and direct cloning of novel enzyme genes from Antarctic marine environment.
15.45-16.15 Tea Break
16.15-16.45 C. Tebbe Dry demonstration of the SSCP technique
16.45 Demonstration/ use of DGGE & HA Yellow/Red gels
Evening: Informal discussions
0900- 0935 Visualisation of DGGE gel DGGE results/comments/discussion
Session 2 Diversity of Prokaryotic Picoplankton in Aquatic Environments:
09.35-10.25?B. Palenik: Diversity of Marine Cyanobacteria
10.25-10.50 ?F. Partensky , L. Garczarek and W.R. Hess Molecular bases of ecotypic diversity in Prochlorococcus
10. 50-11.20 Coffee Break
11.20-11.45 L. Charpy Prokaryotic picophytoplankton in tropical coastal lagoons
11.45-12.10 P. Rajaniemi, A. Rantala, K. Haukka, K. Sivonen Diversity of cyanobacteria in the Finnish lake environment
12.10-12.35 S. Benlloch, J. Garcia-Martinez, A. Lopez-Lopez, P. Lopez-Garcia and F. Rodriguez-Valera Prokaryotic biodiversity in aquatic marine environments.
12.35-1300 O. Narcessian Assessment of microbial diversity in a deep hot oil reservoir from Western Siberia by molecular methods
Lunch 13.00- 14.30
Session 3 Molecular markers for identifying and exploring biodiversity amongst eukaryotic picophytoplankton
14.30-14.55 L. Guillou, M. A. Cambon, & G. Barbier. Genetic diversity of the French Dinophysis, Alexandrium and Gymnodinium genera based upon direct cells amplification on fixed cultures or natural samples.
14.55- 15.20 B. Edvardsen, K. Shalchian-Tabrizi, S. Brubak, E. Dahl, K.S. Jakobsen, L.K. Medlin & E. Paasche Genetic analyses of Dinophysis species isolated from Norwegian waters
15.20-15.45 T. Castberg Multi-method approach to study marine microbial ecology. Examples from a mesocosm experiment with an Emiliania huxleyii bloom terminated by virus.
15.45-16.15 Tea break
1615- Demonstration of FISH (introduction to confocal microscope etc)
1630- 1700 N West Use of tyramide signal amplification in fluorescent in situ hybridisation technology to detect marine cyanobacteria
1730 -1900
2000 Banquet
Session 3 cont. Molecular markers for identifying and exploring biodiversity amongst eukaryotic picophytoplankton
09.00-09.25 D. Vaulot & S.Y. Moon Diversity of eukaryotic picoplankton in the Pacific
09.25-09.50 W.H.C.F. Kooistra, and R.P.T. Koeman Detection of Raphidophyceae, potentially harmful microalgae
09.50-10.15 A.C. Barbrook and C.J. Howe Minicircular plastid DNA markers in dinoflagellates.
10.15-10.45
1045-1115 Coffee Break
1115-1300 Roundtable discussion on problems etc associated with environmental gene cloning
1115-1130 A Wilmotte MICROMAT: Workshop on DNA extraction methods
Lunch 1300:1430
1430- Free time e.g. visit to Ile de Batz / opportunity for informal discussions
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Sample collection: volume, filtration method, flow cytometry sorting, extraction on board ship, preservation |
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Sample treatment once back in the lab. |
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Storage time |
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Choice of gene (only SSU or SSU + other: LSU, rpoC, rbcL etc...) |
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Use of DNA vs RNA |
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PCR or not PCR |
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Cloning strategy (choice of vector) |
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Clone selection (random, use of probes, RFLP, DGGE, TRFLP, single base sequencing, SSCP) |
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Sequencing strategy (automatic sequencer) |
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Sequence analysis |
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How is the clone library representative of the initial diversity? |
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Chimeras : How to detect them? Can one design experiments to test that? |
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Effect of rRNA gene numbers (important for eukaryotes such as dinoflagellates). |
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